The application of a specific chemical compound to dental surfaces represents a targeted intervention to manage caries. This involves the topical use of a solution containing silver and nitrate ions to arrest the progression of decay. The resulting chemical reaction forms silver phosphate and silver chloride, which possess antimicrobial properties and harden the softened dentin.
This method is particularly valuable in managing dental decay in populations where access to traditional restorative treatments may be limited, or in cases involving young children or individuals with specific medical or behavioral challenges. Its effectiveness stems from its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and remineralize affected tooth structure. Historically, similar silver-containing compounds have been used in dentistry and medicine for their antiseptic qualities.
