Determining the authenticity of precious metal items manufactured by the National Silver Company necessitates a careful examination of markings and hallmarks. These markings, typically found on the underside of the item, indicate the metal content and often the manufacturer. Identifying these marks accurately is essential to understanding if an item consists of genuine silver or a silver-plated alloy. For example, a mark reading “Sterling” or “925” signifies that the item is composed of 92.5% pure silver, a common standard for silver products. Conversely, marks like “Silver Plate” or “EPNS” (Electroplated Nickel Silver) indicate a base metal coated with a thin layer of silver.
The value and historical significance of silverware depend heavily on its composition. Solid silver items, especially those produced by reputable manufacturers, generally hold greater monetary and collectible worth than plated alternatives. Furthermore, the presence of genuine silver often correlates with enhanced durability and resistance to tarnishing when properly cared for. Historically, silverware has served as a symbol of status and refinement, making authentication a crucial aspect of appraising antique pieces. The reputation of the manufacturer, like the National Silver Company, also plays a role in determining the overall worth and desirability of the object.